Eli Wiesels Night and Charles Dickens A Tale of Two Cities :: Synthesis Essays

Eli Wiesel's â€Å"Night† and Charles Dickens' â€Å"A Tale of Two Cities† Life is not always fair. There is no real explanation for this. In almost all constitutions people are created equal but very rarely are all of them treated this way. But before the French revolution happened very few people even had these rights. Then when WW II came around the Jewish people were targeted by the Nazis. They were stripped of all their rights and basically became slaves to the Nazis party. The Nazis tried to rid Europe of the Jewish people and if they had their way eventually the whole world would be free of this religious group. The character that people show through times of adversity can define them individually and as an entire group. In â€Å"Night† Eli Wiesel faces life and death everyday in the Nazis concentration camp. While in â€Å"A tale of two cities† by Charles Dickens, Carton saves Darnay’s life twice once during a trial and another at the guillotine even though Carton resents Darnay shows mans true potential. â€Å"It was the best of times, it was the worst of times† (Dickens), this famous quote can be applied to more than just the opening of A Tale of Two Cities. In this very moment there are great things going on all over the world. Things like scientific discovers and diplomatic resolutions to international problems are being done right now. There are however many problems happening too. Civil wars and ethnic cleansings occurring in Africa the tsunami that devastated many Asian islands were people are struggling to survive. Yet with all of these things man does not give up we fight on through and that could be mans greatest asset. To fight on even though there doesn’t seem to be a light at the end of the tunnel. The most horrific of tragedies ever to happen to man was due to mans evil. The holocaust was a tragedy where over 11 million innocent people were killed for no other reason than there religious beliefs. The most amazing thing though is not the cruelty of man but instead the strength of the human race to fight through even though so many have lost their lives for no reason. Not to say that they never had doubts of whether they were going to make it through. Even the people who before this never had a waiver in their faith had trouble staying strong in belief that God will save them.

Coffee shop business plan Essay

1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Inspirational Grounds will provide a relaxing, Christian-focused, neighborhood-centered place with freshly roasted coffee, specialty drinks, good books, and music. Inspirational Grounds is the answer to an increasing demand. Our target market wants: Neighborhood businesses in South Central Minneapolis Great coffee at a competitive price A comfortable place to socialize with others with similar interests Inspirational Grounds’ goal is to provide the community with a social, entertaining atmosphere where Christian neighbors can meet each other in a neutral, non-denominational setting. Inspirational Grounds is incorporated as an S corporation. This will shield the owner from issues of personal liability and double taxation. This proposal is prepared to obtain financing in the amount of $80,000. The supplemental financing is required to prepare the selected site, purchase equipment, and cover expenses during the first year of operation. The owner will invest $15,000 of her own into the business. This financing will allow Inspirational Grounds to successfully open and maintain operations. The large initial capital investment will allow  Inspirational Grounds to provide its customers with an inviting atmosphere and quality products. A unique, upscale and innovative environment is required to provide customers with an atmosphere that will create socialization. Successful operation in year one will provide Inspirational Grounds with a customer base that will allow it to be self sufficient in year two. Even with our conservative sales forecast, we will maintain a positive cash flow in all months, repay the loan in 12 years, and have a positive net worth over $27,000 by year three. We project that our net profits will increase from $12,000 to over $14,000 over the next three years. CHART: HIGHLIGHTS 1.1 OBJECTIVES Inspirational Grounds’ objectives for the first three years of operation include: The creation of a unique, upscale, innovative spiritual environment that will differentiate Inspirational Grounds from local coffee shops. To make Inspirational Grounds the destination for quality coffee in a welcoming atmosphere for people who are serious about their coffee and growing in their spirituality. The formation of an environment that will bring people with diverse backgrounds and interests together in a common forum. To be an active and vocal member of the community, and to provide continual re-investment through participation in community activities and financial contributions. Consistently providing excellent specialty beverages, bakery items, inspirational books, and music. 1.2 KEYS TO SUCCESS The keys to the success for Inspirational Grounds are: The creation of a unique, innovative, upscale atmosphere that will differentiate Inspirational Grounds from other local coffee shops and future coffee shops. Fresh Coffee roasted on-site daily will give customers a unique experience as well as excellent product. Selling beverages and products that are of the highest quality. The creation of an environment that won’t intimidate the spiritual seeker. Inspirational Grounds will position itself as an educational resource for individuals wishing to learn about the benefits of growing spiritually. The establishment of Inspirational Grounds as a community hub for socialization and entertainment. Encourage the two most important values in Christianity: love and service. 1.3 MISSION As people are becoming more interested in their spiritual side, a neighborhood shop with excellent freshly roasted coffee and non-denominational Christian books and tapes, is a welcomed alternative and/or addition to the local church. Inspirational Grounds is a specialty beverage establishment focused on providing freshly roasted coffee beans, coffee/espresso drinks and information to enhance our customers’ spiritual experience. We also understand that coffee drinkers interested in growing spiritually want a destination, not just a location;we provide them with the best of both. Our goal is to be the destination for Christian coffee drinkers seeking a non-secular environment in the Twin Cities area. People of all ages and backgrounds will come to enjoy the unique upscale, educational, motivational and innovative environment that Inspirational Grounds provides. We believe it is important to remain an active member of the community and to impact our customers’ lives in more ways than the selling of specialty drinks. 2.0 COMPANY SUMMARY Inspirational Grounds, Minneapolis’ South Central area, will offer great specialty beverages and easy access to exciting spiritual information. Inspirational Grounds sells quality products and provides excellent customer service for coffee lovers and persons looking to enhance their spiritual experience. We are looking to lease a retail store which we will use to market and merchandise our products. The company took its name in July 2002, and organized as an S Corporation in October, 2003. Our book and music selection and helpful staff will appeal to the audience that is seeking to grow and learn spiritually in this age of uncertainty. This invigorating aspect will attract younger and elderly members alike who are gaining interest in their spiritual condition. The central location will provide easy access from most points of origin throughout the Twin City area for those who will recognize Inspirational Grounds as a destination point, as well as provide local community residents with convenient access to freshly roasted coffee. 2.1 COMPANY OWNERSHIP Inspirational Grounds is incorporated as an S corporation. This will shield the owner Regina Brown from issues of personal liability and double taxation. The Corporation was formed in October of 2003. 2.2 COMPANY LOCATIONS AND FACILITIES The site, Midtown Commons (Also known as the Sears Project), is located in South Central Minneapolis. The initial space is approximately 2,000 square feet and has ample space for the first three years of growth. The complex has ample parking and significant foot traffic from Allina Healthcare Office Facility. This area was chosen for various reasons, including: Proximity to other areas within the Twin Cities; Central location easily accessed. Proximity to the Lyn/Lake and Uptown areas. High Visibility. Proximity to the many local churches in South Central Minneapolis. Diverse population within the community. Desire for South Central Businesses. Scarcity of other coffee houses in the area. Proximity to the light rail depot and 12th Precinct of the Minneapolis police. All of these qualities are consistent with Inspirational Grounds’ goal of providing a community hub for socialization and entertainment. 2.3 START-UP SUMMARY Inspirational Grounds’ start-up costs will cover coffee, espresso, and specialty drink making equipment, micro-roasting equipment, training, site renovation and modification, capital for operating expenses in the first year, and the inventory necessary to provide customers with the information  needed to grow. A large portion of our start-up requirements will go towards the purchase of specialty drink equipment from Espresso Services, Inc. Our long-term assets will include: One espresso machine One micro-roasting system an Espresso grinder/doser water filtration system Expensed equipment includes: A Bulk grinder for drip coffee Single airpot brewer Smoothie blender Minor additional equipment Additionally, we need funding for initial inventory, both for the coffee shop side of things and the other specialty merchandise, books, and music. Music items will be purchased from Provident Music, Diamante Music Group, and New Day Christian Distributors among others. Books and other inspirational material will be purchased from Bridge-Logos Publishers, KCM, Bethany House Distributors, and others. The site Inspirational Grounds chooses will require funds for renovation and modification. A single estimated figure will be allocated for this purpose. The renovation/modification cost estimate will include the costs associated with preparing the site for opening business.

Interview And Tour Of The Grand Rapids Eles Place Branch

The Interview Taylor Drayton and I interviewed Kelly Ahti on February 29th, 2016 at 10:00am. Kelly is the program director of the Grand Rapids Ele’s Place branch. The Interview and tour took place at their rented office space next to the Third Reformed Church on Michigan Street. Ele’s Place holds their groups two nights a week in the church building, and the office space was previously the church Parish, until it was renovated by the Ele’s Place team. The Population Served The main population which is served at Ele’s Place is children, ages 3-18, who have experienced a death. However, they also offer groups for the parents and caretakers of the children receiving services. Ele’s Place serves the people of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Flint,†¦show more content†¦They do this through workshops and training sessions for teachers, school administrators, medical professionals, funeral home staff, hospice staff, and more. Challenges/Barriers One thing that kept coming up in our conversation with Kelly was their need for more funding. They survive completely on donations and receive no state funding. Therefore, Ele’s Place as Kelly put it, â€Å"runs pretty thin.† She said they always need more money for advertising and more staff so that they can reach more children. Across all four branches of Ele’s Place, there are only 51 staff employees. Because of this, they heavily rely on volunteers, which can be a tricky business. We talked about how it’s sometimes hard to keep volunteers accountable and when it takes on average 25 volunteers to run just one night of programs, it can be very difficult when volunteers don’t show up. She also mentioned that because there are so few employees, they all have to wear many hats to keep the programs running. Another challenge that Kelly mentioned was society’s ideas about children and grief. She told us that the Ele’s Place staff is ofte n confronted with this idea that children don’t really grieve, and if they do, it’s only in brief moments and doesn’t require any counseling or services to aid in their recovery. She also noted that there is a stigma around talking about death in our society. Kelly mentioned a local

President Kennedy as a Famous and Controversial Figure in...

President Kennedy as a Famous and Controversial Figure in History A) Although he was one of the most famous American Presidents in history, Kennedy was also one of the most controversial. He was famous for being the youngest American President ever to be elected into office, beginning his term at the age of only 44. His youth and character gave him the image of vigour and charisma which helped him to win the election against Nixon. However, his youth also made him controversial and many Americans worried about his lack of experience; especially when it came to leading America during the Cold War with the Soviet Union. Many felt that he wasnt wily enough to play the Soviets at their own game.†¦show more content†¦This was an organised crime syndicate which carried out all sorts of illegal criminal activity including murder and drug trafficking. JFKs father Joe had links to bootleggers in the 1920s Prohibition Era (where alcohol was banned) who supplied illegal alcohol in underground bars. There were even rumours that Joe himself was a criminal and became rich on the back of the American Depression (by selling company shares before they collapsed) and throug h his own illicit dealings with the Chicago Mafia. In particular, he was rumoured to have links to the Mafia Don Sam Giancana or Momo. It was also rumoured that the mafia helped to get Kennedy elected in a very close election (Kennedy won by a 1% majority) by swinging union votes his way. This was on the understanding that when Kennedy got into office he would be their man. However, when Kennedy became President he turned his back on the Mafia and organised a big crack down on organised crime in America, perhaps in an attempt to sever his links with the organisation. Kennedy was also famous for being the first President to harness the power of the media and the new age of entertainment. In his four famous, live televised debates with Richard Nixon (the Republican candidate for President) Kennedy came across as charismatic and intelligent whereas Nixon appeared dishevelled and unprepared in front of the cameras. He was alsoShow MoreRelatedThe Assassination of John F. Kennedy1076 Words   |  4 Pages The assassination of John F. Kennedy is one of the most controversial and debated topics in American History. JFK was one of the most beloved presidents of our time. It was November 22, 1963 when JFK was assassinated. Unlike previous presidential assassinations, the JFK assassination is the most conspiracies of all time. The theories are the Government cover up, Mafia influence and Cuban President Fidel Castro. Imagine one person can do all this planning which Lee Harvey Oswald. 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Human Resource Management And Its History Essay - 1864 Words

Human Resource Management and its history To begin evaluating strategic human resource management approaches, one must first understand the concept of human resource management and how it came to be. Human resource management stemmed from what use to be called personnel management in the early 1940’s. The term human resource management (HRM) was first used in the United States and it suggests to some that â€Å"employees were an asset or resource-like machines, but at the same time HR also appeared to emphasize employee commitment and motivation† (CPID, 2016). Today HRM is still viewed in that manner, but there are key objectives that HRM strives to bring to organizations, those being staffing objectives, performance objectives, change-management objective, and administrative objectives. In order to achieve those objectives HR departments have to have plans or strategies, thus strategic human resource management was born. Tyson (1995) sums it up best, strategic human re source management is, â€Å"the intentions of the corporation both explicit and covert, towards the management of its employees, expressed through philosophies, policies, and practices† (cited in Torrington et al., 2014, p44). Theoretical Strategic HRM Approaches The main focus of research now is to see if there is a â€Å"link between strategic HRM practices and organizational effectiveness† (Torrington et al., 2014).To find out if the link does exist there are two main types of research that have been done in theShow MoreRelatedThe History of Human Resource Management1460 Words   |  6 PagesThe History of Human Resource Management Human resource management  (HRM, or simply  HR) is the  management  of an  organizations  workforce, or  human resources. 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What is digital convergence Free Essays

string(129) " escape their traditional means of transmission \(analog\) and be translated into one another, as computer bits migrate merrily\." INTRODUCTION At the mention of the phrase ‘world of communications’, many descriptors come to mind including high technology, innovativeness, fast paced, adaptive, rapid change and evolving technology. The recent years can surely be described this way as witnessed with convergence in technology which has in many ways revolutionized mass media and communication. The rise of digital communication has made it possible for media organizations to deliver video, audio and text material via the same wired, wireless or fibre-optic connections (Dewdney Ride 2006). We will write a custom essay sample on What is digital convergence? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Today, the world of communications is surrounded by a multi-level convergent media wherein the various modes of information and communication are increasingly integrating into one in order to adapt to the enduring demands of technologies (Dewdney Ride 2006). Convergence of technologies is increasingly changing the way in which we create, consume, learn and interact with one another. THE CONCEPT OF â€Å"DIGITAL CONVERGENCE† The proposition to have all modes of information and communication converging into a digital nexus can be traced back to the late 1970’s (Mueller 1999). One of the earliest expressions of this idea came from Nicholas Negroponte, a technologist and founder of MIT’s media lab (Brand 1987). In 1978, Nicholas used three overlapping circles in representing the technologies of broadcasting, computing and printing (Brand 1987). He suggested that the most rapid growth and innovation could be found where the three intersected. His analysis had however failed to factor in the telephone system, but simultaneously, telecommunication analysts were already in the course of developing their own language of merging technologies. For example, the ugly neologism â€Å"compunications† was coined by Harvard’s Anthony Oettinger to express the overlap between telecommunications and computing (Mueller 1999). Nora and Minc, French writers, developed a more graceful term â€Å"telematique† which expressed the same overlap (Mueller 1999). However, neither of the two terms became successful. Up to date the world is still struggling with a combination of terms such as â€Å"telecommunications† to label the basic technology of the information economy. Amongst those that embraced Negroponte’s view was John Sculley, who was one of the executive at Pepsi in 1983 (Kawamoto 2003). John Sculley left Pepsi to become the CEO of Apple computer during that time. He used two graphic representations of the â€Å"information industry† to illustrate his vision for Apple INC, one for 1980 and the other for 2000 (Kawamoto 2003). The graphic for 1980 had seven boxes with each representing a discrete industry: media/publishing, computers, office equipment and distribution, consumer electronics, information vendors and telecommunications (Kawamoto 2003). While the one for 2000 which was labeled â€Å"convergence† represented an overlap of these industries. These overlaps were given new labels such as â€Å"virtual reality†, â€Å"interactive news†, â€Å"info on demand† and â€Å"national data highway†, and â€Å"2-way TV†(Kawamoto 2003). Where the mention of the word â€Å"convergence† appeared in the 1980’s and early 1990’s, it was always in connection with Sculley and Apple (Kawamoto 2003). It also appeared in a few of the articles. For example, in 1994, the New York Times, while reporting on the San Jose Mercury New’s online edition on AOL, had a subheading with the term â€Å"media convergence† which forecasted that technological changes were increasingly leading to convergence of all forms of media into one (William 1994). With the World Wide Web emerging in the mid-1990s, the notion of media convergence was getting more popular and by the time a merger between AOL and Time Warner was announced in the early 2000, the term â€Å"convergence† had become a buzzword which was associated with electronic content delivery (Kawamoto 2003). Today, this concept of â€Å"digital convergence† has become a ubiquitous buzzword in media and journalism. It is almost impossible to follow developments in technology and media without encountering this concept of digital convergence. This raises a fundamental question: what exactly do we mean by â€Å"digital convergence†? DIGITAL CONVERGENCE Digital convergence can be given a varied set of definitions. Digital convergence can be defined as the coming together of information content from voice telephony, sound broadcasting, television and print media; into a single application or service (Simpson Weiner 1989). Convergence can also defined as the merging of industries, for example, the merging of traditional media companies with internet companies, such as Time Warner and AOL (Jenkins 2001). It may as well refer to the convergence of specific types of media such as video, audio and print into one digital media (Dewdney Ride 2006). A more succinct definition is that put forth by Ithiel de Sola Pools, a revolutionary in the field of social science. In his groundbreaking work on technology, Ithiel de Sola Pools (1983), coined the term â€Å"convergence† to describe a single integrated common carrier that met all the needs of the media. Clearly, the term â€Å"digital convergence† can be given a varied set of meanings, all of which conflate the integration of technologies of broadcasting, telecommunications, computing and printing. Despite the varied set of definitions to this concept, one thing that can be agreed upon is that digital convergence is increasingly and quickly transforming the very nature of mass communication. DIGITAL CONVERGENCE A ‘REALITY’ As noted above, this concept of digital convergence has been there for nearly three decades and has long been associated with digital revolutions. Scientists, academics and media theorists have for decades tried to assess and forecast the impact that this concept may have on mass media (Yoffie 1996). However, only until recently has this concept gained practical importance and has mostly been prompted by developments in technology, creative management and government deregulation (Pavlick McIntosh 2004). In the past, communications media were separate and they provided distinct services. Voice telephony, broadcasting and online computer services operated on different platforms (Pavlick McIntosh 2004). With digital convergence, a new epoch of multimedia has been ushered in where in voice, images and data can be brought together to form a single network that renders more efficient and effective services to the users of information content (Pavlick McIntosh 2004). This convergence has been made possible through digitization which represents all forms of information in the same abstract form, in digital binary formats (Pavlick McIntosh 2004). As Pavlick McIntosh (2004) notes, digitization enables all forms of the media to escape their traditional means of transmission (analog) and be translated into one another, as computer bits migrate merrily. You read "What is digital convergence?" in category "Essay examples" The digital technology is increasingly blurring the boarders between broadcasting, telecommunication, television, publishing and computing services. Digital convergence has become the key factor of change in communication media with it rendering better, more efficient and innovative services to the users of information content. In other words, digital convergence has made it possible for consumers to access content and services regardless of the connection type. Open standard-based technologies such as IP; radio technologies such as cellular, DVB and WLAN; middleware technologies such as HTML, WAP, MMS, Symbian, XHTML, PoC, Java and DRM; and connectivity technologies such as the Blue tooth, USB 2.0, RFID, and universal plug and play; have all made it possible for consumers to access information content and services without having to worry about interoperability issues (Anon 2004). Much of the content that is created today is in the form of a digital format, which give users a range of options to choose from for the content that they want to consume. For example, standardized content formats such as MP3 and MPEG4 can be consumed on a video player, TV or on a smartphone (Anon 2004). Digitization is increasingly changing the way content is distributed by media organizations. The mass media content is no longer distributed through traditional channels and instead digital content is now delivered via the internet, satellite and through a host of other digital technologies (Pavlick McIntosh 2004). The content has been made available 24 hours a day, with media organizations updating their content continuously and reaching out to a worldwide audience. Convergence of mass media, which has been facilitated by digitization, has become the focus of media organizations. Today, various forms of mass media are converging into a digital nexus with increasing speed (Dewdney Ride 2006). This increasing integration of technologies of computing, telecommunications, broadcasting and print media into a single digital environment is quickly revolutionizing media and journalism (Dewdney Ride 2006). IMPACT OF DIGITAL CONVERGENCE ON THE MEDIA AND USERS OF INFORMATION CONTENT With these in mind, convergent media can thus be seen as a cross-plat form media, one which was conventionally associated with a certain platform or device but through digital convergence can now be accessed and distributed through another platform of device (Dewdney Ride 2006). This convergence represents more than just a one-dimensional technological question as it also incorporates structural changes in the economic field where information services play a significant part and the convergence of industries as well (Dewdney Ride 2006). Digital convergence is enabling companies to merge and produce much better and efficient services. For example, in 2000, Time Warner, an American film and publishing conglomerate merged with AOL, an internet service provider to become the largest media corporation in the world (Dewdney Ride 2006). The coming together of these two companies represented a new level of convergence of the industrial and economic organization of media production and distribution (Dewdney Ride 2006). From the electronic media perspective, digital convergence significantly transforms media communication and changes the way, in which we create, consume, learn and interact with one another. A good example of this digital convergence can be seen with the Mobile TV. Nokia, for example, has produced a range of smartphones embedded with RealOne video player, which enables operators and service providers to offer both streaming and live video content such as news, short films, music videos and sports to their customers (Anon 2004). Digital convergence has also enabled the expansion of mobility into the areas of imaging, games, music and media by enabling content to be accessed anytime and from anywhere (Anon 2004). Having multiple functionalities such as MP3 players, digital cameras, and PDA functionality in one device (smartphone) brings significant benefits as consumers need only a single device to perform a number of functions instead of several different ones (Anon 2004). Digital convergence is also playing an important role in the area of imaging. For example, Nokia is collaborating with imaging industry leaders to create a total imaging experience for its customers. Its collaboration with Hewlett Packard will enable for easier printing of pictures via Bluetooth wireless technology (Anon 2004). Nokia is also collaborating with Kodak to enable easy picture sharing with embedded Kodak picture applications in its smartphones (Anon 2004). There is no doubt that the increasing convergence of the various modes of information and communication has changed the way in which we interact and communicate with one another. Traditionally, information was communicated via analog mass communication. This was largely one way of reaching out to the audience. The process of analog mass communication was characterized by a relatively large, heterogeneous and anonymous audience (Pavlick McIntosh, 2004). Audiences had relatively fewer means of communicating directly with each other on a mass scale and neither did they have a direct means of communicating with the creators and publishers of the content of mass communication. With digital convergence, communication has become easier and quicker as audiences can communicate directly with each other and with the creators and publishers of mass media content via email, online forums and other interactive media (Pavlick McIntosh, 2004). Additionally, the audience can create mass communication content themselves and reach far larger audiences at a relatively lower cost than with the traditional media (Pavlick McIntosh, 2004). DIGITAL CONVERGENCE SETTING THE COURSE FOR FUTURE OF JOURNALISM Digital convergence is also transforming and setting the course of future of journalism. Among journalists, the idea of reporting a story using multiple media tools has generated a heated debate especially with the print reporters, who often don’t carrying audio recorders and video cameras while at work (Kawamoto 2003). Due to these concerns, a mobile journalist workstation has been developed by engineers, which strap on to the back of a reporter and which enables him/her to capture multiple types of content from a news event. This idea of a backpack journalist, however, did generate strikingly different views. For example, Jane Ellen Stevens, who had worked as a video producer and newspaper reporter was proud of the idea of a backpack journalist (Martha 2002). She opposed against hiring reporters that were computer illiterate and cited an example of Preston Mendenhall of MSNBC.com who spent a substantial amount of time traveling to Afghanistan and sending back written articles (Martha 2002). Despite this, the work of Preston Mendenhall was still aired and presented on the web. Mendenhall’s example is rare, however, it is clear that the number of multimedia reporters will increase in future, and in many ways, the course of journalism is being set by the increasing convergence of the media. Some of the journalists are already gathering information in multiple formats. They are expected, for example, to write news, shoot and edit videos themselves (Kawamoto 2003). This is in sharp contrast to the traditional media where in reporting, video editing, and news photography were discrete professions (Kawamoto 2003). It is feels safe to predict that greater changes are on the way and the future of journalism lie with convergence of all forms of mass media. At minimum, journalists need to have the basic knowledge and understanding of the unique capabilities of different communications media. It is however important to note that this convergence doesn’t necessarily imply that a single journalist ought to do all the work from reporting, writing, shooting videos and editing them as well taking pictures and presenting their stories on the web. We will always need to have specialists in these specific fields. But in the converged media organizations, journalists who are well equipped with the basic know-how of multiple media are the ones who are most successful and drive the greatest innovations and are the leaders of tomorrow. CONCLUSION In summary, we can say that digital convergence conflates the integration of technologies of broadcasting, telecommunications, computing and printing. This concept has in many ways transformed the very nature of mass communication and is quickly revolutionizing media and journalism as various forms of mass media increasingly converge into a digital nexus. The convergence of all forms of mass media is not only setting the course of media and journalism, but is also changing the way in which we create, consume, learn and interact with one another. REFERENCE Alan, C., 2000. â€Å"Convergence Is the Watchword,† The Financial Times. Anon, 2004. Digital convergence – a new chapter for mobility Brand, S., 1987. The Media Lab: Inventing the Future at MIT. New York: Viking Press. Brock, G., 1994. Telecommunications Policy for the Information Age. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press Dewdney, A. and P. Ride, 2006. The new media handbook (media practice). 1 edition. Routledge publishers. Everette, E. D. and V.P. John, 1993. â€Å"The Coming of Convergence and Its Consequences,† In: Demystifying Media Technology, Mountain View, Calif.: Mayfield Publishing Co. Ithiel de Sola Pool, 1983. Technologies of Freedom. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. Jane, S., 2002. â€Å"Backpack Journalism Is Here to Stay,† Online Journalism Review Jenkins, H., 2001. ‘ConvergenceI diverge†. Technology Review. Kawamoto, K., 2003. Digital journalism: emerging media and the changing horizons of journalism. Rowman Littlefield. Martha, S., 2002. â€Å"Backpack Journalism is a ‘Mush of Mediocrity’,† Online Journalism Review, Mueller, M., 1999. â€Å"Digital convergence and its consequences†. The public. Vol 6. (3), pp.11-28 Pavlick, J. and S. McIntosh, 2004. Converging media: an introduction to mass communication, Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon, pp.19-28 Simpson, J.A. and E.S. Weiner, eds., 1989. â€Å"Convergence†. In: Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press. William, G., 1994. â€Å"San Jose, Knight-Ridder Tests a Newspaper Frontier,† In: New York Times. Yoffie, D., 1996. Competing in the Age of Digital Convergence. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School How to cite What is digital convergence?, Essay examples

Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain Essay Example For Students

Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain Essay In the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, there is a lot of superstition. Some examples of superstition in the novel are Huck killing a spider which is bad luck, the hair-ball used to tell fortunes, and the rattle-snake skin Huck touches that brings Huck and Jim good and bad luck. Superstition plays an important role in the novel Huck Finn. In Chapter one Huck sees a spider crawling up his shoulder, so he flipped it off and it went into the flame of the candle. Before he could get it out, it was already shriveled up. Huck didnt need anyone to tell him that it was an bad sign and would give him bad luck. Huck got scared and shook his clothes off, and turned in his tracks three times. He then tied a lock of his hair with a thread to keep the witches away. You do that when youve lost a horseshoe that youve found, instead of nailing it up over the door, but I hadnt ever heard anybody say it was any way to keep of bad luck when youd killed a spider.Twain 5. In chapter four Huck sees Paps footprints in the snow. So Huck goes to Jim to ask him why Pap is here. Jim gets a hair-ball that is the size of a fist that he took from an oxs stomach. Jim asks the hair-ball; Why is Pap here? But the hair-ball wont answer. Jim says it needs money, so Huck gives Jim a counterfeit quarter. Jim puts the quarter under the hair-ball. The hair-ball talks to Jim and Jim tells Huck that it says. Yoole father doan know yit what hes a-gwyne to do. Sometimes he spec hell go way, en den agin he spec hell stay. De bes way is tores easy en let de ole man take his own way. Deys two angles hoverin roun bout him. One uvem is white en shiny, en tother one is black. De white one gits him to go right a little while, den de black one sil in en gust it all up. A body cant tell yit which one gwyne to fetch him at de las. But you is all right. You gwyne to have considable trouble in yo life, en considable joy. Sometimes you gwyne to git hurt, en sometimes you gwyne to git sick; but every time yous gwyne to git well agin. Deys two gals flyin bout yo in yo life. One uv ems light en tother one is dark. One is rich en tother is po. Yous gwyne to marry de po one fust en de rich one by en by. You wants to keep way fum de water as much as you kin, en dont run no resk, kase its down in de bills dat yous gwyne to git hung. Twain 19. Huck goes home and goes up to his room that night and Pap is there. In Chapter ten, Huck and Jim run  into good luck and bad luck. The good luck was Huck and Jim finds eight dollars in the pocket of an overcoat. After dinner on Friday, they are lying in the grass, then Huck ran out of tobacco, so he went to the craven to get some, and finds a rattlesnake. Huck kills it and curled it up and put it on the foot of Jims blanket. Night came and Jim flung himself on the blanket and the snakes mate was there, and it bit Jim on the heel. Jim tells Huck to chop off the snakes head, then skin the body of the snake and roast a peice of it. He took the rattles off and tied them to Jim wrist. Jim said it would help him. Huck says I made up my mind I wouldnt ever take a-holt of a snake-skin again with my hands, now that I see what had come of it. Twain 52. .u3231dc8895d8cc11a34010494dcca853 , .u3231dc8895d8cc11a34010494dcca853 .postImageUrl , .u3231dc8895d8cc11a34010494dcca853 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3231dc8895d8cc11a34010494dcca853 , .u3231dc8895d8cc11a34010494dcca853:hover , .u3231dc8895d8cc11a34010494dcca853:visited , .u3231dc8895d8cc11a34010494dcca853:active { border:0!important; } .u3231dc8895d8cc11a34010494dcca853 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3231dc8895d8cc11a34010494dcca853 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3231dc8895d8cc11a34010494dcca853:active , .u3231dc8895d8cc11a34010494dcca853:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3231dc8895d8cc11a34010494dcca853 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3231dc8895d8cc11a34010494dcca853 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3231dc8895d8cc11a34010494dcca853 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3231dc8895d8cc11a34010494dcca853 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3231dc8895d8cc11a34010494dcca853:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3231dc8895d8cc11a34010494dcca853 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3231dc8895d8cc11a34010494dcca853 .u3231dc8895d8cc11a34010494dcca853-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3231dc8895d8cc11a34010494dcca853:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Arthur Miller's 'The Crucible': Explore the role played by Abigail Williams in the play. Is it possible to have sympathy for her character? EssayAs one can see Superstition plays an important role in the novel Huck Finn. Huck killing the spider which is bad luck, the hair-ball that tells fortunes, and the rattle-snake skin that Huck touched are examples that brought bad luck to Huck and Jim in the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.